Emily s Motives Murdering Homer Mental Illness And Pride

Gulnara Aliyeva Professor S.J. Overall English 2 TuTh 6:30 P.M. Writing Project #2 â€Å"Short stories† Final Reader’s Draft 4 August 2015 Emily’s Motivations Murdering Homer: Mental Illness and Pride â€Å"A Rose for Emily† is one of the Faulkner s works which is highly read and praised by readers. One one level, it is a ghost story, as Faulkner once called it, but on another it is a portrayal of the tensions between the North and South and within the South, as the aristocracy and limitations on women began to crumble. â€Å"A Rose for Emily can be accepted as a narrative astory. The narrator, who is very familiar with the setting, Jefferson, Mississippi, tells the story of southern female protagonist Emily Grierson. The story begins with a†¦show more content†¦Not only was her great-aunt Wyatt insane, but also her father always dominated her, so her life has never been a normal young woman s life. From the narrator describing Emily s life, I can see that her mental state was always precarious. She was always under the control of her father. From the story we know Emily s father thought that none of the young men were good enough for Emily. This indicates she nev er had the chance to make her own choices. Emily has been cut off from conventional relationship for a long time. When she is a young woman, her father limits her access to young men, and after his death, she limits the townspeople s access to her private life. Living in this condition makes her dark and hidden from society. This intensifies the qualities she shares with the stereotypical southern unbalanced and excessively tragic figure. As an example of her self-imposed isolation, she refuses to pay taxes or to have a mailbox. She thus sets herself apart from society and sees herself as someone who does not have to follow the law. The extreme extension of this is taking Homer s life, which she does after learning the truth about him that he is not a marrying man. This news puts stress on Emily because Homer represented hope for her. She purchased monogrammed men s toiletries, suggesting to the townspeople that they intended to marry. Allowing the townspeople to believe that she would marry Homer took courage after

Science Vs Philosophy Essay - 1841 Words

You have a person. An event occurs. The event enters into the sensory perceptions the person. The persons experience, logic, and beliefs (in other words the brain) will interpret this in a fashion parallel to the persons brain. This is the interpretation of the astronaut. You may or may not have a person. If the person exists, the event enters into his sensory perceptions. If it could be proven that his sensory perceptions are completely accurate (that is, if it could be proven that what we experience with our senses represents the largest, most complete picture of everything) then the person will interpret this in a fashion parallel to this persons brain. If it cannot be proven that our sensory experience is perfect, or, an evil†¦show more content†¦Or rather, that two heads are better than one. This is the interpretation of the Astrologer. The information above may be summarized as follows: the Astronaut (or scientist) has a certain toolset to interpret the nature of the universe. The Astronomer ( or metaphysician) has a certain thought process to interpret the nature of the universe. The Astrologer (synthesis of astronaut and astronomer) envisions the two in collaborative union. When closely examined, metaphysical and scientific investigations are fundamentally different, with practical, logical and theoretical strengths and weaknesses inherent in both. However, it can be shown that when specific aspects of both are combined, they compliment each other, enlarging the picture the Astrologer envisions and prove the necessity of both science and metaphysics, and also that one cannot replace the other. Metaphysics, which means after physics (Mind of God 31), is hard to define outside of the basic set of questions it tries to answer. It is generally most effective as an empirical science whereby the process it follows is the following. A theory is created. The theory is based on premises. The strength of the premises dictates the weight of the theory. Strength implies that counter arguments are unconvincing, or not present, or in itsShow MoreRelatedScience Vs. Political Philosophy929 Words   |  4 PagesScience vs Political Philosophy, can one know exactly when life begins? Most certainly, Yes! Most â€Å"pro-choice† activist believe that the life/soul doesn’t begin until the fetus exits the womb. We can concur that this is false by stating the fact; earliest human embryo is biologically alive. It fulfills the four criteria needed to establish biological life: metabolism, growth, reaction to stimuli, and reproduction. (1) Second we can conclude that the law on abor tion is â€Å"absolute right to abortion†Read MoreEssay on Philosophy vs. Science1181 Words   |  5 Pageswe know today as science and philosophy. Many intellectuals answer the siren call of one or the other, and with reason, as these different patrons of truth vary from and bear semblance to each other in manifold ways that may appeal to certain people. Of these ways, philosophy and science differ in their history, intrinsic nature, and method. To begin with, the history of philosophy and science are their most similar aspects, both having emerged in the same manner. Philosophy is traceable mostlyRead MoreThe Current Status Of Galaxy Formation1589 Words   |  7 Pagesproblem-solution metagenre. Many articles in physics and other â€Å"hard† sciences tend to follow this structure of writing and leave the research from sources and performance metagenres to other fields. Hard sciences are those sciences that are based upon a mound of research and teach people how to look at the world (Schommer). This is a form of epistemological belief and we can use Biglan’s Dimensions to further categorize physics into the pure class (vs applied) which is the subset of fields focused on â€Å"discoveringRead MoreThe Philosophy Of Science And Philosophy1835 Words   |  8 Pages Introduction A great explanation of scientific process in the book Philosophy Of Science; the Central Issues is â€Å"Russian doll model; for just as each doll contains smaller dolls inside it, so, too, each scientific theory includes the verified content of the earlier theories it has absorbed† (Curd, pg 909). In metaphysics and philosophy reductionism is claims that all sciences are reducible to physics. Contrary to what many philosophers like Ernest Nagel believe all new scientificRead More Explanation, Understanding, and Subjectivity Essay3357 Words   |  14 Pagesgiven the central place of inference to the best explanation in all scientific theorizing. The fear is that our distinguishing explanatory from non-explanatory hypotheses (and our assigning considerably more importance to explanatory hypotheses in science) might be based ultimately in a species-specific peculiarity in the way we humans happen to process information, rather than in any objective and natural features of the world. This fear is not unfounded, for peculiar conceptions of the nature ofRead MoreProgram Structure And Resources For Business Administration1515 Words   |  7 PagesAdministration? First, it might be helpful to know that the formal title, Doctor of Philosophy, is often presented in the abbreviated forms of, Ph.D. or PhD. To hold such a title, regardless of the condensed or full-length reference, is an indicator that one has contributed towards and successfully revealed field research through the specific program of Business Administration. More importantly, it distinguishes the Doctor of Philosophy, or simply â€Å"Doctor†, as a graduate of completing their thesis or dissertationRead MoreEllen Gonzalez Per. 5 Frankenstein Mary Shelley’s â€Å"Frankenstein† is about Victor Frankenstein’s600 Words   |  3 PagesFrankenstein’s excessive knowledge in the sciences and his refusal to accept his own creation. Frankenstein starts with a healthy curiosity in the sciences that eventually turns into an unhealthy obsession he can no longer control. He undergoes a drastic transformation because of making experiments that eventually result in his biggest one yet; the monster. Shelley applies the themes: the danger of too much knowledge, ambition, monstrosity, isolation, and Nature vs. Nurture throughout the novel with theRead MoreClassicalism vs. Positivism1546 Words   |  7 PagesClassicalism vs. Positivism What is crime? What makes people commit crimes and how can we stop it? These, and many other questions similar to these, are asked by criminologists everyday. Criminology is an ever growing field, mainly because there is more and more research occurring and new theories linking people and crime coming out everyday. Below the main field of criminology there are many subfields that have different theories and philosophies on what they believe link criminal behaviorRead MorePlato s Theory Of Knowledge And Right Opinion1157 Words   |  5 Pagesrecollections of a man and a horse to envision a Minotaur. The epistemological context of discerning knowledge from opinion, but the epistemological distinction amid knowledge vs. opinion instantly implies a metaphysical distinction amid what is real versus what merely appears to be so or in supplementary words reality vs. appearance. Moreover, the ethical question of discerning the truly good from the merely materializing good is not ever distant in the background. EpistemologicallyRead MoreNature Vs. Nurture : Addiction1102 Words   |  5 Pages Nature vs. Nurture: Addiction Introduction Psychology is a developing science which studies the mental functions, processes, and behaviors of an individual. In the science of psychology, many debates arise; nature vs. nurture is one of the most popular ones. These psychological debates are followed by research, backing up either nature or nurture or both. Nature suggest heredity impacts human psychological development; nurture suggests the environment impacts our psychological

National Airspace System Free Essays

MGMT 203 Management for Aeronautical Science Manager’s Perspective Paper – The National Airspace System (NAS) March 16, 2013 Prepared for Dr. Daniel Nation Lecturer Prepared by Ong Wei Jian Lionel Introduction In this report, we will be looking at the National Airspace System (NAS). We will be taking an in depth look at the overview and the infrastructure of the NAS, discuss about the FAA Next Generation Air Transportation System (NextGen), and also examine the future needs of the National Airspace System. We will write a custom essay sample on National Airspace System or any similar topic only for you Order Now Overview of the NAS The National Airspace System is defined as a complex combination of systems, procedures, facilities, aircraft, and personnel which work together as one system to ensure safe and efficient air travel in the United States. The NAS consists of several components, and these include: †¢ NAS Operational Facilities (unstaffed) †¢ Air Route Traffic Control Centers (ARTCC) †¢ Air Traffic Control Towers (ATCT) †¢ Ground Radios and Radar Systems †¢ Airports †¢ Aircrafts (commercial, private, and military) Airline Personnel (operating, maintaining, and modernizing the system) †¢ Passengers (commercial and military) Infrastructure of the NAS The NAS helps to maintain a safe and efficient flight over the US airspace by allowing all control towers, control centers, radios, radars, and many airports to be interconnected to one another to form a NAS operational communications network. This NAS communications network helps pilots to communicate wi th air traffic controllers and airline operation centers to ensure a safe flight as they travel over the airspace. There are a three systems that make up the NAS, and these include the Digital Airport Surveillance Radar (DASR) System, the Voice Communication Switching System (VCSS), and the Department of Defense (DoD) Advanced Automation System, or DAAS for short. The DASR System is a traffic air control radar system that helps to detect aircraft position and weather conditions in the vicinity of civilian and military airfields. It consists of two main electronic subsystems: the primary surveillance radar and the secondary surveillance radar, which make use of electromagnetic waves reflected off aircraft to monitor their positions. The VCSS is the communications system used to manage the voice communications of any Air Traffic Control (ATC) facility. The VCSS must be able to support all analog and digital communications between the DoD, the ATC facilities, and the pilots. The DAAS is a system that is used to retrieve and process radar data, flight plans, and weather / airport environmental data to support DoD ATC services. The system transmits part or all of this processed data to a display or workstation (within geographical proximity) for air traffic controllers to access in order for them to control and monitor the activities in the airspace. FAA NextGen Air Transportation System The NextGen program is an initiative developed by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to help improve the efficiency, convenience and dependability of the NAS. The NextGen modernization of the U. S. air traffic system seeks to increase the efficiency of the NAS through technological advancements; and as well as improved approaches and procedures. The NextGen program plans to make use of satellite navigation, which will allow pilots to know the precise locations of other airplanes around them and enhance the overall safety of air travel. Airports are now already benefitting from the NextGen program. These new capabilities include the national rollout of a network of Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) ground transceivers. These transceivers will receive GPS position reports from aircraft equipped with ADS-B Out (an upgrade required by 2020 for aircraft flying in most controlled airspace); and by 2013, these transceivers will be installed to provide nationwide coverage. Air traffic data such as Traffic Information Service-Broadcast (TIS-B) and Flight Information Service-Broadcast (FIS-B) will be transmitted by the ADS-B transceivers. The FAA also tested a newly automated Collaborative Departure Queue Management (CDQM) system that aims to help airports improve departure management. The FAA is also putting in place tools that will enable airport operators, airlines, and other NAS users better access to shared surface surveillance data, which is vital for safe and efficient airport operations. The Future Needs of the NAS The current features of the NAS unfortunately, are not sufficient to guarantee efficient or uninterrupted operation in the future. The greater interconnectivity of systems brought about by the NextGen program means that the cyber risks to the NAS are also increased. The future cyber security needs of the NAS require a change in both the NAS infrastructure and safety culture in order to be effective against increased the potential cyber risks that will follow. Improved cyber security requires changes to the present NAS safety provisions. More safety reviews for continual monitoring is needed. Actions and responsibilities of each and every NAS staff now have to be carefully scrutinized and taken into consideration. Responsibilities of system administrators and network operators have to be expanded, from maintaining the performance of the system to detecting intrusive actions. Improved cyber security also requires changes to the current NAS infrastructure. Data provided by external partners and actions requested by external partners have to be made sure that they are not malicious in intent. The existing cyber security architecture also has to be modified and upgraded accordingly to counteract the changing cyber threats, all in a short timeframe; whilst not compromising on the operations of the NAS during these infrastructure changes and modifications. References †¢ NextGen for Airports. Retrieved March 15, 2013 from the Federal Aviation Administration website: http://www. faa. gov/nextgen/qanda/airports/ †¢ What is NextGen? Retrieved March 15, 2013 from the Federal Aviation Administration website: http://www. faa. gov/nextgen/slides/? slide=1 †¢ Houston, Sarina (n. d. ). The National Airspace System Explained. Retrieved March 15, 2013 from website: http://aviation. about. com/od/Air-Traffic-Control/a/The-National-Airspace-System-Explained. htm Wadas, Burt (n. d. ). National Airspace System (NAS) Overview. Retrieved March 16, 2013 from Armed Forces Communication and Electronics Association (AFCEA) website: http://www. afceaboston. com/documents/events/cnsatm2011/Briefs/01-Monday/07-Wadas-HBAG%20NationalAirspaceSystemOverview. pdf †¢ Williams, James H. (February 2011). National Airspace System Security Cyber Architecture. Retrieved March 16, 2013 from The Mitre Corporation website: http://www. mitre. org/work/tec h_papers/2011/10_4169/10_4169. pdf How to cite National Airspace System, Essay examples

Medication and Administration Errors for Practices- myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theMedication and Administration Errors for Practices. Answer: Introduction This studys objective is to expound on experiences of nurses in countering error that occur during medication administration. This study is important since it can be used to mend and make good use of safety practices. A number of hospitals have experienced both medication and administrative errors, therefore, this calls for clearly defined safety rules that have to be adhered to and follow up should be made to avoid such errors. Examples of these errors include a nurse clearing the wrong patient for surgery purposes or administering wrong medication to a patient to cure illness. In this study, a total of 20 nurses were used to conduct the research in the year 2011 between the months of March and December (Smeulers et al., 2014). This study expounds on nurses capability to work in a safe surrounding, acceptance of safety measures by the nurses and finally roles and responsibilities of safe medication (Ranji, Rennke Wachter, 2014). This study comes to a stand that nurses experience do es not coincide safe medical management, but their ability to efficiently work on the role to access enough knowledge in assessing the medical administration risks and circumstances does. Research Problem and Justification Medication administration errors take place when either of the seven rights of medical administration are violated, these rights include, right drug, right route, right patient, right time, right documentation, and right patient (Smeulers et al., 2014). Process of administering medication is vulnerable to errors since there is workload and environmental problems faced by nurses (Dickson Flynn, 2012). However, nurses are in a better position to rectify and avoid these errors before they emanate into bigger problems that might affect patients. There is evidence that ME are also used as an indicator of nurse-sensitivity. Due to rice in number of MAEs, many practices promote safety in administration of medication, some of which include e-learning, visual reminders and protocols, medication education, dedicated medication nurses, interruption protection, double checking and electronic systems (McLeod et al 2015) Effectiveness of these services is evidently weak. Bar-coded administration of medication is being encouraged as the most efficient way of reducing MAES. Evidence of high quality is unavailable and in return, these services are included in hospital policies. Nevertheless, nurses face a serious problem of failing to adhere to safety practices (Ranji, Rennke Wachter, 2014). Experiences and perspectives of nurses as a tool to promote safety practices should be significantly discussed since little is known about it. Therefore, the objective of this study is to expound on nurses experience and perspectives in eliminating medication administration errors. Research design and Methodology This study was conducted in a tertiary university hospital at the Academic Medical Centre in Amsterdam, Netherlands. A ward of 30 beds has a room where medication facilities are put and prepared for delivering by nurses (Smeulers et al., 2014). Each nurse is assigned a patient whom they prepare and deliver medication. This qualitative explanatory study was performed to nurses. Sampling was done keenly ensuring representatives of different departments were selected. This included the nursing ward managers, safety innovators and nursing managers were researched by sending them emails by two researchers requesting them to accept to be used for the collection of research data (Smeulers et al., 2014).. Thereafter, snowball sampling was used to find names of nurses based in other different departments and in charge of varied levels of seniority, varied attitudes towards ensuring medication safety (Melby et al, 2015). These participants had to be registered nurses. This procedure proceeds until maximum result is reached. Semi-structure interviews were also conducted to each individual nurse with nursing qualifications. Interviews allowed respondents to speak openly with no fear and with the guidance of the facilitator on the topics (Smeulers et al., 2014). Social and organizational issued were derived here. The initial topic was subdivided into small understandable parts that would be easily understood by the respondents (Smeulers et al., 2014). As the interview finalizes, respondents are required to ponder over different effective safety practices. All respondents received an email elaborating on the purpose of the interview study and assurance of confidentiality of information given by omitting any personal details and letting them know that the delivered information will be used for study purposes and nothing more. Participants were informed that the purpose of the study was to obtain experiences of nurses at personal level and their perspectives and thereafter analyze whether they reduce medication administration errors and promote medication safety (Richardson, 2014). On the specific day of conducting the interview, the interview procedures, rules and regulations were explained and consent from all the interviewees in written form were acquired. The interview data were systematically recorded and analyzed. Data analysis was conducted as the interview procedures were being carried out according to the guidance of qualitative research using software known as MAX (Smeulers et al., 2014). Interview data were put together using codes separately and different codes measured and analyzed until a final consensus is reached. For the first 15 interviewees, consensus meetings were carried out and coding was performed for the remaining five nurses. Finally, the small fragments were sorted according to different topics and themes. Peer-reviewed the data findings and co-authors verified the data (Smeulers et al., 2014). Research Findings and Results All the 20 nurses approached agreed to take part in the study involuntarily.15 female and 5 male experienced nurses took part in the activity. According to the levels,2 were director,2 quality innovators,3 nurse ward nurses,8 regular nurses and finally 5 senior nurses. Three main themes were evidently analyzed, that is, roles and responsibilities in safety medication, ability of nurses to perform and finally willingness of nurses safety practices (Smeulers et al., 2014). Nurses ability to work safely Ability to work in a safe medical environment is affected circumstances under which these nurses work and awareness of dangers of errors. Awareness differs from one nurse to another. Awareness is derived from knowing the consequences of committing an error and personal experiences (Richardson, 2014). Conditions of the patient, route of drug administration, and medication characteristics appeared to determine the medication risks (Mueller et al, 2012). Failing to administer medication are administering it so late was seen to be a problem for a particular medication but not for different medications. Nurses Acceptance and Safety Practices Nurses need to be informed that safety practices promote safety of patients. There was significance of being consulted on the study. Errors that would be unidentified would become visible when nurses accept that they commit errors and there is need to practice safe medical administration. Nurses play a serious role in medication safety (Adhikari et al, 2010). Conclusion Medication administration errors ought to be avoided at all cost because it is a serious menace with detrimental consequences. Nurses assume a huge role in medication safety and they are to be held accountable for occurrence of any errors. Therefore, nurses should accept that they are prone to commit these errors and agree to rectify and work on ways of eradicating errors to ensure medication safety. Nurses should also be encouraged and educated on the best ways to avoid medication and administration errors. Managers and nursing professional bodies need to set a conducive and friendly environment for proper working of nurses in providing quality health care and safety of patients. References Adhikari, R., Tocher, J., Smith, P., Corcoran, J., MacArthur, J. (2014). A multi-disciplinary approach to medication safety and the implication for nursing education and practice. Nurse education today, 34(2), 185-190. Dickson, G. L., Flynn, L. (2012). Nurses clinical reasoning: Processes and practices of medication safety. Qualitative Health Research, 22(1), 3-16. Edvardsson, D., Watt, E., Pearce, F. (2017). Patient experiences of caring and person?centredness are associated with perceived nursing care quality. Journal of advanced nursing, 73(1), 217-227. Mueller, S. K., Sponsler, K. C., Kripalani, S., Schnipper, J. L. (2012). Hospital-based medication reconciliation practices: a systematic review. Archives of internal medicine, 172(14), 1057-1069. McLeod, M., Barber, N., Franklin, B. D. (2015). Facilitators and barriers to safe medication administration to hospital inpatients: a mixed methods study of nurses medication administration processes and systems (the MAPS study). PLoS One, 10(6), e0128958. Melby, L., Brattheim, B. J., Helles, R. (2015). Patients in transitionimproving hospitalhome care collaboration through electronic messaging: providers perspectives. Journal of clinical nursing, 24(23-24), 3389-3399. Richardson-Tench, M., Taylor, B., Kermode, S., Roberts, K. (2014). Research in nursing: Evidence for best practice (5th ed.). Cengage Learning Australia: South Melbourne. Ranji, S. R., Rennke, S., Wachter, R. M. (2014). Computerised provider order entry combined with clinical decision support systems to improve medication safety: a narrative review. BMJ Qual Saf, 23(9), 773-780. Smeulers, M., Onderwater, A. T., Zwieten, M. C., Vermeulen, H. (2014). Nurses' experiences and perspectives on medication safety practices: an explorative qualitative study. Journal of nursing management, 22(3), 276-285. Vaismoradi, M., Jordan, S., Turunen, H., Bondas, T. (2014). Nursing students' perspectives of the cause of medication errors. Nurse education today, 34(3), 434-440.

What the Bleep Do We Know an Example by

What the Bleep Do We Know? To laymen like most of us, interesting is not the first word that will usually come to mind when we hear the term quantum physics. Most would think this field to be something which science nerds would only be able to appreciate and thats why it was a pleasant surprise that the movie What the Bleep Do We Know? (Arntz, Chasse, & Vicente, 2004) turned out to be absorbing to watch because it provides a fascinating take on the topic of quantum physics. Need essay sample on "What the Bleep Do We Know?" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed The movie provides a striking contrast between quantum and classical physics. The physics that we know and are able to observe is classical physics, that which governs macroscopic matter. At the atomic and subatomic levels however, matter appears not to follow the same set of physical laws that we can directly observe, and so quantum physics as a field was developed to study the behavior of matter, as well as energy, at this level. Our notion of matter is that it is something solid and having a definite position. But coming from a microscopic viewpoint, we can look at matter as being made up mostly of empty space since atoms are not actually tiny hard spheres but are rather made up mostly of electron probability clouds. Considering this and the fact that similar charges repel each other, then it is plausible to think that objects that interact do not actually touch each other at all, since the electron clouds of one object would repel the others electron clouds as they approach one another (Arntz, Chasse, & Vicente, 2004). Another theory of quantum physics is that matter can behave both as particles and waves. As waves, they may be found in several probable locations, but as particles they become solid objects confined to a definite location. This leads to the idea of quantum superposition, i.e. that objects can exist in several states simultaneously, and they only snap into a definite position once we observe them (Arntz, Chasse, & Vicente, 2004). This therefore, can alter our perception of reality. If we think of reality as being composed of the tangible objects that surround us, and if these objects do exist in quantum superposition, then we can think of reality as being made of several possibilities that are all available to us, and as observers, we get to determine the reality that we see and experience (Arntz, Chasse, & Vicente, 2004). Such an idea is really fascinating in a philosophical viewpoint. However, I think the movies message should also be taken with a grain of salt, since much of the ideas it presented may still be considered as purely hypothetical at present. Nevertheless, I found the movie worthwhile to watch and would still recommend it because it raises all these interesting philosophical questions on the nature of reality and whether we actually have any influence over it. References: Arntz, W., Chasse, B., & Vicente, M. (Producers & Directors). (2004). What the Bleep Do We Know? [Motion Picture]. USA: Lord of the Wind.

Possessive Pronoun Definition and Examples in Grammar

Possessive Pronoun Definition and Examples in Grammar A possessive pronoun is a  pronoun that can take the place of a noun phrase to show ownership (as in This phone is mine). The weak possessives (also called possessive determiners) function as determiners  in front of nouns  (as in My phone is broken). The weak possessives are my, your, his, her, its, our, and their. In contrast, the strong (or absolute) possessive pronouns stand on their own: mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, and theirs. The strong possessive is a type of independent genitive. A possessive pronoun never takes an apostrophe. Examples and Observations We were both work-study kids with University jobs. Hers was in the library; mine was in the Commons cafeteria.​(Stephen King, Joyland. Titan Books, 2013)Go on, get inside the TARDIS. Oh, never given you a key? Keep that. Go on, that’s yours. Quite a big moment really!(The Doctor to Donna in The Poison Sky. Doctor Who, 2005)Ours is an age of relentless testing, corrupted by cooked or deceitful results and widespread cheating scandals.(Joseph Featherstone, Tested. The Nation, February 17, 2014)Mine is a long and sad tale! said the Mouse, turning to Alice, and sighing.It is a long tail, certainly, said Alice, looking down with wonder at the Mouses tail; but why do you call it sad?(Lewis Carroll, Alices Adventures in Wonderland)She underlines passages in my Bible because she cant find hers.(Ned in The War of the Simpsons. The Simpsons, 1991)Woman must have her freedom- the fundamental freedom of choosing whether or not she shall be a mother and how many children she will ha ve. Regardless of what mans attitude may be, that problem is hers- and before it can be his, it is hers alone.(Margaret Sanger, Woman and the New Race, 1920) Its really hard to be roommates with people if your suitcases are much better than theirs.(J.D. Salinger, The Catcher in the Rye, 1951)Those who restrain desire, do so because theirs is weak enough to be restrained.(William Blake, The Marriage of Heaven and Hell, 1790-1793) Possessive Pronouns vs. Possessive Determiners The possessive pronouns (mine, yours, his, etc.) are like possessive determiners, except that they constitute a whole noun phrase. The house will be  hers  you see when they are properly divorced.Writers have produced extraordinary work in conditions more oppressive than  mine. Possessive pronouns are typically used when the head noun can be found in the preceding context; thus in 1, hers means her house, and in 2, mine means my conditions. Here the possessive pronoun is parallel to the elliptic use of the genitive. (D. Biber, S. Conrad, and G. Leech, Longman Student Grammar of Student and Written English. Pearson, 2002) [The] construction with the possessive pronoun [e.g. a friend of mine] differs from the alternative of possessive determiner noun (e.g. my friend) mainly in that it is more indefinite. The sentences in (30) below illustrates this point. (30) a. You know John? A friend of his told me that the food served at that restaurant is awful.(30) b. You know John? His friend told me that the food served at that restaurant is awful. The construction with the possessive pronoun, in (30a), can be used if the speaker hasnt specified and doesnt need to specify the identity of the friend. In contrast, the construction with the possessive determiner, in (30b), implies that the speaker and listener both know what friend is intended.(Ron Cowan, The Teachers Grammar of English: A Course Book and Reference Guide. Cambridge University Press, 2008) Punctuation With Possessive Pronouns The words hers, ours, theirs, and yours are sometimes termed absolute or independent possessives because they occur when no noun follows. No apostrophe appears in these words, which are often in the predicate [the house was ours] [the fault was theirs]. Sometimes, though, they can occur as subjects [hers was a gift that anyone would envy]. (Bryan A. Garner, Garners Modern American Usage. Oxford University Press, 2009) The Lighter Side of Possessive Pronouns: An Irish Toast Heres to you and yours  and to mine and ours,And if mine and ours ever come across you and yours,I hope you and yours will do as much for mine and oursAs mine and ours have done for you and yours!

Critical Thinking And Decision Making Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Critical Thinking And Decision Making - Essay Example The way my grandmother narrated her story allowed me to catch a glimpse of her past, which somehow reflected the pathos of the speech. It’s difficult to separate my emotional attachment with her and the pathos of her story, but I remember not feeling any form of pain or suffering from her speech; what I felt was sympathy. The logos, meanwhile, consisted of some information about the past and present states of education in the country. It was not widely different from what I had seen on books, newspapers, and news programs. She presented generally accepted truths about education instead of making logical connections among different premises. The speech had strengths and possessed several areas which can be improved. The main rhetorical component which made the speech persuasive was the ethos. My grandmother lives a very successful life which mirrors her values and beliefs about education. In addition, our emotional connection highlighted the otherwise absent pathos in the speech. My grandmother did not express any form of emotional appeal but I subtly sympathized with her experience. I think the logos could have functioned better if my grandmother drew logical conclusions from her experience with good education. A dramatic experience, meanwhile, could have firmly established the pathos of the speech. Assessing my grandmother’s speech improved my understanding of the three rhetorical components. A speech can be persuasive even if it stands on only one component (i.e. ethos in the case of my grandmother) but it would be more effective if it draws on the strengths of the other two components. I also realized that pathos need not be established as long as the speaker is emotionally connected with the

The Difference between Republic and Democratic Party Essay

The Difference between Republic and Democratic Party - Essay Example For instance, people - or both parties and political ideologies - in the American South tend to be more conservative, while their neighbors in the Northeast and West Coast are typically more liberal. Also, not everyone adheres to the principles of the two major parties and there are several minor or "third parties" in the United States, although they rarely get their candidates elected (Remini 35-43). Below are some issues that are frequently discussed by the news media and politicians. Every four years during a presidential election, both major parties convene at a national convention and draft a platform, which is an agenda for the next four years and spells out their positions on the issues of the day. The current party platforms reveal the parties' positions on the following controversial issues: 2. Democrats' opinion is that flag burning is political speech and is protected by the Constitution; Republicans oppose them and claim that the flag is protected from burning by a constitutional amendment 4. According to the Democrats' platform they are in favor of strong regulations to protect the environment. Republicans look at this problem from economic point of view: "strong environmental laws harm the economy", they say. 9. 5. Democrats: "strong anti-discrimination laws are needed". Republicans: "People and businesses can be trusted not to discriminate". 6. Democrats debate that it is important to increase the minimum wage to help workers; Republicans' response is as follows "first of all, to raise the minimum wage means to hurt businesses". 7. Democrats stand for the Government which should require universal access to healthcare, while Republicans state that private insurers are preferable to government mandates. 8. According to Democrats, the Government should increase taxes on the wealthy to pay for public programs, Republicans: "cutting taxes for everyone helps the economy". 9. Democrats write that military spending is to be cut; veteran's benefits are to be expanded; the US is to act in concert with other nations and/or with support from NATO and the UN. Republicans declare that military spending is to be increased; veteran's benefits are to be cut; the US is not to be constrained by other nations or by NATO and the UN 10. Democrats strongly oppose the death penalty: "it is not a deterrent and innocent people are in jeopardy". Republicans are less sentimental in this issue: "the death penalty is necessary and effective" - that is their message. 11. Democrats announce that gays' rights and marriage are civil rights; Republicans view is traditionalistic, they say that marriage is a sacred trust between a man and woman only. 12. Democrats oppose the practice of the prayer in school, they believe it is the violation of the separation between church and state. Republicans, again, follow the tradition arguing that the prayer in school is a religious right and our Judeo-Christian heritage (Shafer & Badger 22-70; Gould 14-97). Thus as the above mentioned facts show, Democratic and Republican Parties are different in some very

Narrow Scope of the Equality Act Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Narrow Scope of the Equality Act - Essay Example The division enlisted from varied segments of the business such as prostitution and pornography. However, an action study notes that in spite of such moves, the rights of sex workers are yet to be fully covered as required by the Equality Act. The action element also comprised of developing an informal union that brought together of sex workers and in the UK. It was to be known as the International Union of Sex Workers. Since its inception, the branch has provided union benefits leaflets that are tailored to sex workers with benefits that include discounts on self-defence classes and lingerie products. There has been ongoing work to arrange sex workers who are not UK citizens. The arrangement has been geared towards ensuring that all their rights are catered for through ways like establishing contacts with their families in their home countries and teaching them to speak English to assist them in their work. Social activities have also been developed to link them with the society the y ply their trade in (Feis-Bryce, 2012).Following closely in the footsteps of the World Organisation (WHO) and The Lancet among others, the Economist has come out in favour of decriminalising prostitution. In the UK, currently, sex work is technically legal as opposed to the popular opinion depicted in scenes. Moreover, sex selling itself is not illegal. Nevertheless, soliciting, brothels and pimps are illegal. While this might sound fair and promising to sex workers, it however does mean that sex workers are often forced.

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Management

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Management Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a multi-system disorder, resulting in multiple comorbidities and being the fourth common cause of mortality worldwide (1). Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is one of the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in COPD, through manifestations such as ischemic heart disease, heart failure, arrhythmias, stroke and sudden cardiac death (2,3). Moreover, in the last years, a tendency to paradigm shift occured, the chronic respiratory disease itself being defined as a modifiable cardiovascular risk factor (4,5). This interaction between COPD and cardiovascular disease could be explained either by shared risk factors (aging, smoking, exposure to air pollution and passive smoke, underprescribing of key cardiovascular medication, such as ÃŽ ²-blockers) or mechanisms of increased risk that are incompletely understood, beyond the conventional risk factors (4,6). There is increasing evidence that COPD negatively affect the cardiovascular and autonomic nervous system, leading to sympathovagal imbalance, with increased sympathetic tone, loss of parasympathetic tone and altered baroreceptor sensitivity, which are essential components of cardiovascular risk (7-9). Recurrent episodes of hypoxemia and/or hypercapnea, intrathoracic pressure swings resulting from airway obstruction and hyperinflation, systemic inflammation, oxidative stress, increased respiratory effort and physical inactivity can all be involved in autonomic dysfunction observed in COPD (8-10). Patients with COPD and functional alterations of cardiac autonomic modulation tend to have an elevated resting heart rate (11-13), reduced heart rate variability (HRV) (14), altered blood pressure variability (BPV) (15), an increase in muscle sympathetic nerve activity (16), reduced baroreflex sensitivity (17) and increased plasma norepinephrine level (9). Other clincal findings related to sympathetic overdrive in COPD could be arterial stiffness, altered PWV and arterial compliance, as well as left ventricular hypertrophy and diastolic dysfunction which may occur through direct effect of tone, modulation of baroreceptor sensitivity or activation of the renin-angiotensin system (4, 18-22). Hypoxemia, hypercapnia, pulmonary hyperinflation and activity avoidance are involved in developping cardiac autonomic dysfunction but on the other hand, these mechanisms are also responsible for exertional dyspnea and skeletal muscle deconditioning, including respiratory muscle dysfunction, in COPD patients (23,24). Thus develops a vicious spiral of physical deconditioning, impaired quality of life and early development of cardiovascular comorbidities, leading eventually to increased hospitalization and mortality (25). The golden standard in COPD management is pulmonary rehabilitation, based on its main benefits, as resulted from clinical trials: improved exercise capacity and health-related quality of life, reduced symptoms and recovery after hospitalization, decreased anxiety and depression, shortening the number of hospitalizations and days in the hospital (1, 26-28). The impact of cardiovascular comorbidities on clinical outcomes of pulmonary rehabilitation and vice versa is only partially investigated and understood. It seems that patients with metabolic and heart diseases might achieve lower degrees of improvement in exercise capacity or quality of life, but conflicting results from clinical trials have been published (29). Moreover, it is still unclear if pulmonary rehabilitation programs address cardiovascular risk factors in COPD patients, but there are encouraging results (30). Inspiratory muscle training (IMT) is a particular component of pulmonary rehabilitation, arising from the finding that inspiratory muscle dysfunction is an extrapulmonary manifestation of the disease which is often present in COPD patients. Inspiratory muscle weakness is defined as a maximal inspiratory mouth pressure (PI,max) of less than 60 cmH2O (31) and can be measured with handheld, electronic portable devices, providing automatically processed information on external inspiratory work, power and breathing pattern during loaded breathing tasks in patients with COPD. A recent study concluded that these information are valid estimation of physical units of energy during loaded breathing tasks, enabling healthcare providers to measure PI,max, peak inspiratory flow and quantify the load on inspiratory muscles in daily clinical practice (32). Also, it has been developed various pressure threshold loading medical devices, for standardized training, according to current recommendations although there is no established guideline yet (33). The impact of IMT was extensively studied in recent years. Results from randomised controlled trials in patients with COPD show that IMT as a stand-alone therapy improves strength and endurance of inspiratory muscles, improves symptoms (dyspnea) and exercise capacity (31,34). In a meta-analysis including 32 randomised controlled trials (31), IMT and its effects in patients with COPD were analysed and improved inspiratory muscle strength (+ 13 cmH2O; 95% CI 0.54-0.82; p

Strong Continental Empire :: essays research papers

There are five key ingredients in building a strong continental empire. A strong continental empire must be able to up-hold these five things to survive. These five important things are: a strong central government; foreign policy, to deal with others countries, manifest destiny, to deal with matters, and the ability to solve internal problems such as social, economic, and political problems. America is a continental empire and runs itself by using these five things. The most important of these is probably the strong central government. A strong central government ensures that the government will be able to run smoothly in a time of crisis and have the capability to make sound decisions that will benefit the American populace. Foreign policy was developed so that America would know where it stood when it came to dealing with other countries. It was important that America dealt with international problems in a uniform manner. Manifest destiny deals with the issue of how America and Am ericans will acquire land. Infrastructure is America working together. America depends on many things to keep it running, when these things cross paths we develop an infrastructure. America must solve internal problems all of the time. What these problems are and how we solve them is what shapes America. America slowly began to build a continental Empire.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  America developed a strong continental empire by accomplishing the five things needed for a strong continental empire. America started slowly by developing a government that was rusted by the people. Once they accomplished this they started to filling in the pieces of the continental empire puzzle. They developed a strong central government. Then America began to gain land, which led to conflicts with foreign nations. As the United States of America grew, it's infrastructure of money, transportations, and other aspects grew.